Effect of Different pH on Embryogenesis and Hatching Rate of Srikandi Strain Tilapia Eggs (Oreochromis aureus X Oreochromis niloticus) in Incubator

Authors

  • Moch Saad Islamic University of Lamongan
  • Fuquh Rahmat Shaleh Islamic University of Lamongan
  • Agung Pamuji Rahayu Islamic University of Lamongan
  • Norma Aprilia Fanni Islamic University of Lamongan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51264/inajl.v3i2.37

Keywords:

pH, Embryogenesis, Egg hatchability, Srikandi strain Tilapia

Abstract

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the freshwater fish species which is a leading commodity in the aquaculture sector. The use of an incubator in hatching fish eggs can produce seeds with relatively the same age, the environment is more controlled so it will be easier to manipulate environmental factors that can affect hatching eggs to produce seeds of superior quality. This study aims to determine the description of embryogenesis and hatching rate of Srikandi strain tilapia eggs hatched at different pH. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment consisted of four treatments, namely A (pH 6), B (pH 7), C (pH 8) and D (pH 9) with four replications. Statistical analysis used ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and to find out the difference between one treatment and another, Duncan's Multiple Range Test was performed. The results showed that different pH treatments had an effect on the embryogeensis of Srikandi tilapia and also had a very significant effect on the hatchability of Srikandi tilapia eggs. The average hatchability of Srikandi tilapia eggs was highest in treatment B (pH 7) of 87.5% although it was not significantly different from treatment C (pH 8) of 80%.

Author Biographies

Moch Saad, Islamic University of Lamongan

Aquatic Resources Management Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries, Islamic University of Lamongan, Jalan Veteran 53A, Postal Code: 62211, Lamongan, Indonesia

Fuquh Rahmat Shaleh, Islamic University of Lamongan

Aquatic Resources Management Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries, Islamic University of Lamongan, Jalan Veteran 53A, Postal Code: 62211, Lamongan, Indonesia

Agung Pamuji Rahayu, Islamic University of Lamongan

Aquatic Resources Management Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries, Islamic University of Lamongan, Jalan Veteran 53A, Postal Code: 62211, Lamongan, Indonesia

Norma Aprilia Fanni, Islamic University of Lamongan

Aquatic Resources Management Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries, Islamic University of Lamongan, Jalan Veteran 53A, Postal Code: 62211, Lamongan, Indonesia

References

Aanand S, & Rajeswari C. 2018. Effect of Water Temperature on Egg Development of Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio). International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 9 (2), 24567–24570.

Andriyanto W, Slamet B, & Ariawan I M D J. 2013. Perkembangan Embrio dan Rasio Penetasan Telur Ikan Kerapu Raja Sunu (Plectropoma laevis) pada Suhu Media Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 5(1), 192–203.

Aryani N. 2015. Nutrisi Untuk Pembenihan Ikan. In Bung Hatta University Press?: Padang.

Dewanti. 2017. Pengaruh Perbedaan pH Terhadap Embriogenesis dan Penetasan Telur Ikan Komet (Carasius auratus). Skripsi. Universitas Airlangga. hal 20-46

Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya. 2019. Pembudidaya Rasakan Manfaat Yang Berlipat Dari Budidaya Nila Sistem Bioflok. KKP. Jakarta.

Gusrina. 2008. Budidaya Ikan Untuk SMK. Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Jakarta. 166 hal.

Hadie LE, Dewi RSS, Sularto, & Hadie W. 2011. Inovasi sistem budidaya nila toleran salinitas dalam mendukung revitalisasi tambak. Laporan teknis. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan Budi Daya. Jakarta. 21 p.

Hadie LE, Dewi RSS, Sularto, & Hadie W. Efektivitas strain ikan nila srikandi (Oreochromis niloticus) dalam perbenihan skala massal. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 13 (1),13-23.

Jaya B, Agustriani F, & Isnaini. 2013. Laju Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer, Bloch ) dengan Pemberian Pakan yang Berbeda. Maspari Journal, 5(1), 56–63.

Mubarokah D, Tarsim, & Kadarini T. 2014. Embriogenesis dan Daya Tetas Telur Ikan Pelangi (Melanotaenia parva) pada Salinitas yang Berbeda. AQUASAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Dan Sumberdaya Perairan, 2 (2), 157-162.

Mustaqim M, Eriani K, Erlangga E, & Rusyidi R. 2019. Pengaruh suhu terhadap perkembangan embrio ikan Cupang Betta splendens. Depik, 8(3), 235–242.

Mutalib Y, & Tunggul I. 2017. Perbedaan Shelter Terhadap Tingkat Penetasan Telur Ikan Lele Sangkuriang Clarias gariepinus. Journal of Blue Oceanic, 1(1), 40–45.

Nasution A R, Tanjung I, & Harahap R S. 2021. Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur pH Dan Ketinggian Air Berbasis Smartphone Guna Meningkatkan Produktifitas Budidaya Ikan Nila. Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil), 2 (2), 75–80.

Nisa K, Marsi, & Fitrani M. 2013. Pengaruh pH pada Media Air Rawa terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup dan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Gabus (Channa striata). Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 1 (1), 57–65.

Nugraha D. 2012. Pengaruh Perbedaan Suhu Terhadap Perkembangan Embrio, Daya Tetas Telur Dan Kecepatan Penyerapan Kuning Telur Ikan Black Ghost (Apteronotus albifrons) Pada Skala Laboratorium. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal, 1(1), 38–43.

Pratama BA, & Susilowati T, & Yuniarti T. 2018. Pengaruh Perbedaan Suhu Terhadap Lama Penetasan Telur, Daya Teteas Telur, Kelulushidupan Dan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Gurame (Osphronemus gouramy) Strain Bastar. Jurnal Sains Akuakultur Tropis, 1 (2), 59–65.

Putra PL, Jubaedah D, & Syaifudin M. 2020. Daya Tetas Telur Ikan Patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Pada pH Media Berbeda. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 8 (1), 37–49.

Putri DA, Muslim M, & Fitrani M. 2013. Persentase Penetasan Telur Ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus) Dengan Suhu Inkubasi Yang Berbeda. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 1(2), 184–191.

Redha AR, Raharjo EI, & Hasan H. 2017. Pengaruh Suhu Yang Berbeda Terhadap Perkembangan Embrio Dan Daya Tetas Telur Ikan Kelabau (Osteochilus melanopleura). Jurnal Ruaya?: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 4(2), 1–8.

Saleh JH, Al Zaidi FM, & Faiz NAA. 2013. Effect of pH on hatching and survival of Larvae of common carp Cyprinus carpio ( Linnaeus , 1758 ). Marsh Bulletin, 8(1), 58–64.

Setiawan PKF, Rejeki S, & Nugroho RA. 2013. Pengaruh Pemberian Recombinant Growth Hormone (Rgh) Melalui Metode Perendaman Dengan Dosis Yang Berbeda Terhadap Kelulushidupan Dan Pertumbuhan Larva Ikan Nila Larasati (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, Vol. 3 (2): 69–76.

Siregar M, Refnizuida, & Lubis N. 2018. Potensi Pemanfaatan Jenis Media Tanam Terhadap Perkecambahan Beberapa Varietas Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.). Jasa Padi: Journal of Animal Science Agronomy, 3(1), 11–14.

Wardani, I P. 2017. Perngaruh pH yang berbeda terhadap perkembangan embrio dan larva ikan baung (Mystus nemurus). Skripsi. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang

akurium

Downloads

Published

2023-04-02